Depending on the brand and dose, you might get 1 pill or 2. There are 3 types of emergency contraception in pill form that are sold both with and without a prescription. Women who are overweight or obese who want emergency contraception should consider using the copper T IUD, since research shows that emergency contraception pills start to lose effectiveness for them. ![]() The copper IUD is the most effective form of emergency contraception. If you want an IUD, a nurse or doctor needs to put it in within 5 days of when you had sex. Most emergency contraception products are so-called "morning after" pills, but the copper-T IUD works as emergency contraception, too. It can prevent pregnancy up to 3 to 5 days later, although the sooner you take it, the better. It’s for use after unprotected sex or if your condom breaks. You shouldn’t consider this a form of regular birth control. It is considered 90-93% effective and you would need a prescription for this. This gel keeps the PH level of the vagina at its normally acidic level, killing the sperm. Normally, during sex, the vagina’s PH level rises to allow sperm to move towards the reproductive canal. They work better when combined with a condom or diaphragm.Ī new non-hormonal gel called Phexxi is designed to use the body’s own vaginal environment. They can be purchased over the counter and are 70-80% effective. Spermicides contain chemicals which kills the sperm. These come in several forms including foam, jelly, tablet, cream, suppository, or dissolvable film. Vaginal contraception is inserted into the vagina prior to sex to create an inhospitable environment for sperm so it won’t reach the egg for fertilization. IUDs are about 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. The copper-T version - which uses copper, a natural sperm-killer - is good for up to 10 years. IUDs that use hormones are good for 3-6 years depending on which type you get. Once it's in position, the IUD will protect you from pregnancy for a long time. The procedure is simple and quick, although a little uncomfortable. These are small, plastic devices that a doctor or nurse will insert into your uterus. They're about 90% effective in preventing pregnancy. They're rubber or silicone barriers that you place far up in your vagina. Alone, they're about 70% effective.Ī few options - like the diaphragm, cervical cap, and cervical shield - are available only by prescription. You can also use spermicides - gels, creams, and foams - with other birth control or on their own. It's a small piece of foam, treated with spermicide, that you place high up in your vagina. The sponge is another non-prescription option. Other types of birth control work well in preventing pregnancy, but they don't protect you from sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs). Female condoms may also help against STDs. If used perfectly every time, it prevents pregnancy 98% of the time.Ī female condom is a thin, flexible, plastic tube that you would partially insert into your vagina, creating a barrier. With typical use, the male condom is about 80% effective. They're durable and may be more effective against sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs) than “natural” or “lambskin” condoms. You can get most of them at a pharmacy with no prescription. ![]() ![]() Barrier Birth ControlĪs the name suggests, these create a barrier to keep sperm from reaching an egg. If you decide to take a birth control pill, ask your doctor how long you should use another form of birth control until the pill takes effect. But if used correctly all the time, it prevents pregnancy over 99% of the time. With typical use, hormonal birth control is about 90% effective. Most people don’t use any method perfectly, all the time. How well it works depends on how well you use it. They use hormones, similar to the ones in your body, to stop the release of an egg so that it can't get fertilized by sperm. These include birth control pills, stick-on patches, insertable vaginal rings, shots, and implants. Find one that you're confident with - and that you can commit to using every time you have sex. You have a lot of choices for birth control, from condoms to caps to pills.
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